SALT SPRING ISLAND
WELL DRILLING
Our Salt Spring Island Water Well Services
Well Drilling Services, Well Inspection and Testing, Well Pump Services, Well Rehabilitation and Cleaning, Water Treatment Services, Well Abandonment Services, Geothermal Drilling, Hydrofracturing Services, Water Storage Solutions, Consulting and Permitting Services, and Emergency Services
Salt Spring Island Well Drilling
Providing Water Well Drilling Services, Well Inspection and Testing, Well Pump Services, Well Rehabilitation and Cleaning, Water Treatment Services, Well Abandonment Services, Geothermal Drilling, Hydrofracturing Services, Water Storage Solutions, Consulting and Permitting Services, Emergency Water Well Services to Salt Spring Island 
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Welcome to Salt Spring Island Well Drilling ServicesWelcome to Salt Spring Island Well Drilling, your expert crew providing well drilling and water services on Salt Spring Island. As part of the Gulf Islands of British Columbia, we understand the unique needs and challenges faced by the island's property owners.
Our mission is to deliver superior well drilling services that meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. Why Drilled Water Wells are Essential on Salt Spring Island Water wells are crucial for everyday life on Salt Spring Island. They provide a reliable source of water for many residential properties, hobby farms, and local businesses, all of which depend on groundwater resources to meet their water needs. The significance of a stable water supply extends beyond daily usage; it can also have a profound impact on Salt Spring Island real estate values and the overall quality of life on the Gulf Islands. Water Wells: A Key Factor in Salt Spring Island Real Estate Decisions In the real estate market, the availability and reliability of a water source can be a huge deciding factor for buyers and lenders. Properties without a dependable water supply on Salt Spring Island may struggle to attract buyers or secure financing. A reliable, year-round water supply is essential for maintaining property values and ensuring successful real estate transactions on Salt Spring Island. Importance of Proper Site Selection Before Drilling a Well Drilling a dry well on Salt Spring Island is a costly mistake that many property owners have faced. Many properties on the island have multiple dry wells due to improper site selection prior to drilling. Each failed well drilling attempt can cost tens of thousands of dollars, with no guarantee of water. To avoid this, it is crucial to conduct thorough water well site selection. Experts like Colleen Roberts who has specialized in locating the well drilling sites for over 34 years, will help significantly increase the chances of hitting a productive water source and saving property owners from the painful experience of paying for a dry well. For more information on water well site selection, you can visit Colleen Roberts' page on water well drilling. Expertise and Our Local Island Knowledge Our team of well drillers and water well experts brings extensive experience and specialized local knowledge to every project. We are well-versed in the diverse geological conditions of Salt Spring Island and use this expertise to locate and develop the best possible water sources for your property. Our commitment to quality ensures that each new drilled well is constructed to last, using top-grade materials and workmanship. Cost-Efficiency and Transparency We recognize that well drilling is a significant investment. That's why we prioritize transparency in our pricing and strive to keep costs manageable for our clients. We avoid unnecessary expenses, such as dry-hole drilling and hydro-fracturing, to provide cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality or integrity. We cannot stress enough the importance of proper water well site selection. Many property owners focus primarily on the cost of drilling a well on Salt Spring Island, often overlooking the critical factor of actually hitting a reliable water source. Prioritizing site selection helps ensure a successful and cost-effective well drilling project. Comprehensive Water Well Services Our Salt Spring Island full-service well drilling program covers every aspect of well development, from initial site location, well drilling to final installation and maintenance. We manage water well projects of all sizes, including well pump installations, water storage systems, water treatment and complete water system construction. Our comprehensive approach ensures efficient project management and high-quality projects. One-Stop-Shop for Water Systems on Salt Spring Island Our water system program simplifies the process for our clients. By managing all aspects of well drilling and water system construction, we eliminate the stress and costs associated with coordinating multiple contractors. This seamless service includes new well pump installations, ensuring that your water needs are met efficiently and effectively. Request an Online Salt Spring Island Well Drilling Cost Estimate If you're planning to drill a well on Salt Spring Island, we provide detailed estimates from our online system. Experience the difference of working with Salt Spring Island Well Drilling experts, where we are dedicated to providing reliable, high-quality well drilling services tailored to meet all your water needs. Water Well Drilling Services on Salt Spring Island
Call: 778-655-8529 Learn More: Tips for Locating Water on Salt Spring |
Salt Spring Island Water Well Services
- Well Drilling: Residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial.
- Well Inspection and Testing: Water quality testing, routine maintenance inspections.
- Well Pump Services: Installation, repair, maintenance, and replacement.
- Well Rehabilitation and Cleaning: Cleaning, disinfection, and redevelopment.
- Water Treatment Services: Filtration, softening, UV purification.
- Well Abandonment: Decommissioning old or unused wells.
- Geothermal Drilling: Installation and maintenance of geothermal wells.
- Hydrofracturing: Increasing water yield through hydrofracturing techniques.
- Water Storage Solutions: Installation and maintenance of water storage tanks.
- Consulting and Permitting: Assistance with permits and hydrogeological assessments.
- Emergency Services: 24/7 response for well failures or contamination issues.
Contact Salt Spring Island Well Drilling Services
Phone Office: 778-655-8529
Will My Salt Spring Island Water Well Go Dry?
Exploring the Key Factors of Running Out of Water
Well Depth and Aquifer Type
- Shallow Wells: Wells less than 50 feet deep and rely on surface water replenishment are more susceptible to drying up, especially during prolonged dry periods or droughts.
- Deep Wells: Deeper wells that penetrate confined aquifers are less likely to run dry as they draw water from deeper underground sources less affected by surface conditions.
- Local Water Usage: Increased groundwater extraction, especially in areas with high well density, can decrease water levels and potential water well interference. Over-pumping can reduce the water table, causing wells to run dry.
- Climatic Conditions: Salt Spring Island experiences seasonal variations in rainfall, with dry summers and wet winters. The island's groundwater levels are influenced by these seasonal patterns, and prolonged dry seasons can strain water resources.
- Climate Change: Is expected to exacerbate these conditions, with predictions of wetter winters and drier summers, potentially causing more frequent and severe droughts.
- Geological Conditions: The geology of Salt Spring Island includes fractured shales and sandstones, which can affect water availability. Some areas have reported saline groundwater, which can complicate water quality and availability.
- Water Well Depth and Yield: The average depth of the drilled wells on Salt Spring Island is about 150 feet, with varying yields. Some wells have deficient capacities, while others yield much higher volumes of water.
- Water Quality: There are concerns about saline groundwater and potential saltwater intrusion, particularly in coastal areas.
- Population and Development: Salt Spring island's population has increased, increasing groundwater demand. The combination of limited surface water systems has increased the strain on groundwater resources.
- Water Conservation: Implementing water conservation measures, especially during dry seasons, can help mitigate the risk of wells running dry.
- Water Well Maintenance: Regular inspection and maintenance of wells can help identify and address issues before they lead to a complete loss of water.
Salt Spring Island faces significant groundwater challenges, especially during dry periods. To address this, rainwater harvesting and cistern use are promoted as alternative water sources. The Transition Salt Spring Society offers rebates ranging from $250 to $500 to encourage residents to install rainwater harvesting systems, which can reduce reliance on groundwater by capturing and storing rainwater for non-potable uses like irrigation.
This initiative aims to alleviate pressure on the island's aquifers during drought conditions. Even wells with low yields can benefit from improved water management systems. Properly designed and maintained rainwater harvesting systems can significantly enhance water availability.
Salt Spring Island Water Services installs and maintains water storage systems, ensuring they are effective and sustainable. By integrating rainwater harvesting with groundwater use, residents can create a more resilient water supply system that is less vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations and contamination risks.
This approach conserves groundwater and supports the overall health of the island's water table and ecosystems.
Salt Spring Island Water Well FAQ
Legal Disclaimer: The information provided for Salt Spring Island is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information, we recommend consulting with a qualified professional or legal expert regarding specific regulations and compliance requirements related to water well drilling on Salt Spring Island. Please note that Salt Spring Island, located in the province of British Columbia, adheres to the same rules, regulations, and guidelines as established for the entire province.
Q - What Is An Aquifer?
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that stores groundwater. These formations can be made of permeable materials such as sand, gravel, or fractured rock that allow water to flow through them. Groundwater can be extracted from aquifers using wells. Hydrogeology is the study of these water flow systems and the characterization of aquifers to understand their capacity and sustainability. Proper identification and management of aquifers are crucial for ensuring a reliable water supply on Salt Spring Island.
Q - What is the Cost of Drilling a Well on Salt Spring Island?
The cost of drilling a well on Salt Spring Island has increased in recent years. In 2024, drilling a water well costs between $17,000 and $33,000 or more. However, the exact cost can vary based on specific property conditions and requirements. It is essential to request a detailed water well drilling estimate to get a precise cost tailored to your property on Salt Spring Island.
Q - How Long Does It Take To Drill A 300-Feet Well?
Most water wells on Salt Spring Island can be drilled in one to two days once the drilling rig is set up on-site. Winter drilling often has shorter wait times, but not all properties are accessible due to wet and soft ground. In summer, well drilling rigs are busier, leading to longer wait times.
Where Should I Locate New Water Well When Drilling a Well on Salt Spring Island?
Choosing the right location for your new water well is crucial. On Salt Spring Island it's essential to consult an expert in water well siting to avoid the costly mistake of drilling a dry hole, which can save you tens of thousands of dollars.
Remember, water well drillers are paid by the foot, so finding a shallow yet productive water source is in your best interest. While well drillers may look for the easiest setup location, this will often not be the best site for accessing water. As a property owner, it's vital to prioritize the water source over convenience.
When drilling a water well on Salt Spring Island, be aware that you are in a buyer-beware situation. You may never experience a more expensive purchase with the least amount of information, so it's important to be informed and proactive in the decision-making process.
Q - Should I Have My Well Water Tested on Salt Spring Island?
If you own a private water system or well on Salt Spring Island and are concerned about water quality, it's important to have it tested by a BC certified laboratory. Testing ensures the water is safe for drinking, cooking, bathing, and other domestic uses.
Q - How is Water Quality Tested on Salt Spring Island?
Regular testing of well water on Salt Spring Island is essential to maintain a safe water source and protect against potential contamination. Testing ensures the water quality is suitable for its intended use, such as drinking or watering livestock.
Q - What Water Tests Should Be Carried Out?
Common water tests on Salt Spring Island include those for coliform bacteria, nitrates, pH, sodium, chloride, fluoride, sulfate, iron, manganese, and total dissolved solids. These tests help identify any contaminants or issues with water quality.
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that stores groundwater. These formations can be made of permeable materials such as sand, gravel, or fractured rock that allow water to flow through them. Groundwater can be extracted from aquifers using wells. Hydrogeology is the study of these water flow systems and the characterization of aquifers to understand their capacity and sustainability. Proper identification and management of aquifers are crucial for ensuring a reliable water supply on Salt Spring Island.
Q - What is the Cost of Drilling a Well on Salt Spring Island?
The cost of drilling a well on Salt Spring Island has increased in recent years. In 2024, drilling a water well costs between $17,000 and $33,000 or more. However, the exact cost can vary based on specific property conditions and requirements. It is essential to request a detailed water well drilling estimate to get a precise cost tailored to your property on Salt Spring Island.
Q - How Long Does It Take To Drill A 300-Feet Well?
Most water wells on Salt Spring Island can be drilled in one to two days once the drilling rig is set up on-site. Winter drilling often has shorter wait times, but not all properties are accessible due to wet and soft ground. In summer, well drilling rigs are busier, leading to longer wait times.
Where Should I Locate New Water Well When Drilling a Well on Salt Spring Island?
Choosing the right location for your new water well is crucial. On Salt Spring Island it's essential to consult an expert in water well siting to avoid the costly mistake of drilling a dry hole, which can save you tens of thousands of dollars.
Remember, water well drillers are paid by the foot, so finding a shallow yet productive water source is in your best interest. While well drillers may look for the easiest setup location, this will often not be the best site for accessing water. As a property owner, it's vital to prioritize the water source over convenience.
When drilling a water well on Salt Spring Island, be aware that you are in a buyer-beware situation. You may never experience a more expensive purchase with the least amount of information, so it's important to be informed and proactive in the decision-making process.
Q - Should I Have My Well Water Tested on Salt Spring Island?
If you own a private water system or well on Salt Spring Island and are concerned about water quality, it's important to have it tested by a BC certified laboratory. Testing ensures the water is safe for drinking, cooking, bathing, and other domestic uses.
Q - How is Water Quality Tested on Salt Spring Island?
Regular testing of well water on Salt Spring Island is essential to maintain a safe water source and protect against potential contamination. Testing ensures the water quality is suitable for its intended use, such as drinking or watering livestock.
Q - What Water Tests Should Be Carried Out?
Common water tests on Salt Spring Island include those for coliform bacteria, nitrates, pH, sodium, chloride, fluoride, sulfate, iron, manganese, and total dissolved solids. These tests help identify any contaminants or issues with water quality.
Water Well Setbacks for Salt Spring Island
Horizontal setbacks for new water supply wells on Salt Spring Island:
To safeguard the quality and quantity of the groundwater resource on Salt Spring Island, new water supply wells used for domestic purposes must be sited at least the following distances from existing features:
To safeguard public health and groundwater quality on Salt Spring Island, the discharge area of a new sewerage system or storm water infiltration system must be sited at least the following distances from an existing water supply well:
It is recommended that the professional consult with the appropriate regulatory authority before a hydrogeological study is initiated. For setbacks from sewerage systems under the SSR, refer to APEGBC’s Professional Practice Guidelines for Onsite Sewerage Systems.
To safeguard the quality and quantity of the groundwater resource on Salt Spring Island, new water supply wells used for domestic purposes must be sited at least the following distances from existing features:
- 6 m (20 ft) from the nearest private dwelling (Health Hazards Regulation)
- 15 m (50 ft) from an existing water supply well that is used or intended to be used (GWPR), unless:
- The owner of the proposed well also owns the existing water supply well and only one well is proposed to be drilled, or
- It is not practicable to do so. In this case, a professional with competency in hydrogeology can prepare alternative specifications for the siting of the new well on Salt Spring Island, so that the existing uses of the existing water supply well will not be adversely affected.
- 30 m (100 ft) from a known or probable source of contamination (e.g., cesspool, privy vault, manure heap stable, pigsty) (Health Hazards Regulation)
- 120 m (400 ft) from an existing cemetery or a dumping ground (e.g., landfill), unless contamination of the well would be impossible because of the physical conformation (Health Hazards Regulation)
- 50 m (165 ft) from the shoreline of a saltwater body. Wells less than 50 m (165 ft) from the coastline on Salt Spring Island are at risk of drawing in saltwater (see Best Practices for Prevention of Saltwater Intrusion).
To safeguard public health and groundwater quality on Salt Spring Island, the discharge area of a new sewerage system or storm water infiltration system must be sited at least the following distances from an existing water supply well:
- 30 m (100 ft) for a sewerage system with a maximum daily design flow of less than 22.7 m³/day (Sewerage System Regulation, Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual)
- 60 m (200 ft) for a sewerage system with a maximum daily design flow of less than 22.7 m³/day, from a high pumping rate community well (i.e., a well or well group that supplies water to more than 500 persons or is pumped for more than 3 months at a rate exceeding 190 L/min (50 USgpm)) (Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual)
- 90 m (300 ft) for a sewerage system with a maximum daily design flow of less than 22.7 m³/day, from a high pumping rate community well completed in an unconfined aquifer (Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual)
- 60 m (200 ft) for a sewerage system that has a maximum daily flow of between 22.7 and 37 m³/day, regardless of whether the water supply well is completed in a confined or unconfined aquifer (Municipal Wastewater Regulation)
- 90 m (300 ft) for a sewerage system that has a maximum daily flow greater than or equal to 37 m³/day (Municipal Wastewater Regulation)
- 300 m (1,000 ft) for a sewerage system that has a maximum daily flow greater than or equal to 37 m³/day, from a water supply well completed in an unconfined aquifer (Municipal Wastewater Regulation)
- The zone of influence of the domestic water supply well on Salt Spring Island must not include the point of discharge of a non-disinfected effluent (Municipal Wastewater Regulation).
- 60 m (200 ft) for an underground stormwater infiltration system (Underground Stormwater Infiltration – Best Practices for Protection of Groundwater Resources in BC)
It is recommended that the professional consult with the appropriate regulatory authority before a hydrogeological study is initiated. For setbacks from sewerage systems under the SSR, refer to APEGBC’s Professional Practice Guidelines for Onsite Sewerage Systems.
Water Well Setbacks for Salt Spring Island
Salt Spring Island: Environmental Groundwater and Water Issues
Salt Spring Island, the largest and most populous of the Southern Gulf Islands, faces several environmental challenges related to groundwater and water resources. The island's unique geological and climatic conditions, combined with increasing development pressures, have significant implications for water quality and availability.
Key Sources and Resources
Salt Spring Island Groundwater Conditions
1. Groundwater Quality and Quantity
Salt Spring Island Water Wells and Surface Water
1. Water Wells Are Vital On Salt Spring Island
2. Surface Water
Islands Trust and Water Management
1. Islands Trust
2. Regulatory Framework
Challenges and Recommendations
1. Freshwater Challenges
2. Water Conservation and Management
Salt Spring Island Water Resources Under Increasing Pressure
Salt Spring Island's water resources are under increasing pressure from both natural and human-induced factors. Effective management and conservation strategies, supported by robust regulatory frameworks and community collaboration, are essential to ensure the sustainability of the island's groundwater and surface water resources.
For further information and detailed reports, the following sources provide comprehensive insights:
Links:
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Spring_Island
[2]https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r6455/774_1143682009868_8b7182b483ed458aad9da29ff7cef555.pdf
[3] https://members.cgs.ca/documents/conference2008/GEO2008/pdfs/192.pdf
[4] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/document/salt-spring-island-water-system-survey/
[5] https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/plan_protect_sustain/groundwater/library/saltspring/saltspring.html
[6] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/island-planning/salt-spring/bylaws/
[7] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/document/salt-spring-island-watershed-protection-plan-2023-2032/
[8] https://transitionsaltspring.com/one-cool-island/freshwater/
[9] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/programs/freshwater-sustainability/
Salt Spring Island, the largest and most populous of the Southern Gulf Islands, faces several environmental challenges related to groundwater and water resources. The island's unique geological and climatic conditions, combined with increasing development pressures, have significant implications for water quality and availability.
Key Sources and Resources
Salt Spring Island Groundwater Conditions
1. Groundwater Quality and Quantity
- The bedrock aquifer system on Salt Spring Island has been classified as IIB, indicating moderate development and vulnerability to contamination. Three surficial aquifers also share this classification, reflecting their small size and potential quality issues[2][5].
- Groundwater quality issues include local seawater intrusion near coastal areas and saltwater entrapment inland. Areas with high well density, particularly near the coast and in the northern part of the island, are more susceptible to these problems[2][5].
- Studies have identified significant issues with groundwater quality, including elevated levels of arsenic, fluoride, boron, iron, and manganese. Seasonal variations and well construction practices also impact water quality[3].
Salt Spring Island Water Wells and Surface Water
1. Water Wells Are Vital On Salt Spring Island
- Approximately 30% of the island's population relies on groundwater, with most wells completed in the northern half of the island in sandstone and shale deposits. Successful wells are also found in the southern regions in granodiorite or granite formations[5].
- Recommendations for managing groundwater resources include improved well record collection, water quality sampling programs, and the implementation of wellhead protection programs[2][5].
2. Surface Water
- Surface water sources, including lakes and streams, supply over half of the island's drinking water. However, these sources are also under stress due to decreased rainfall, higher temperatures, and increased runoff from extreme weather events[8].
Islands Trust and Water Management
1. Islands Trust
- The Islands Trust is a federation of local governments responsible for preserving and protecting the unique amenities and environment of the Gulf Islands, including Salt Spring Island. This includes managing land use and development to ensure sustainable water resources[6][9].
- The Salt Spring Island Watershed Protection Alliance (SSIWPA) coordinates efforts to manage water resources, including rainwater harvesting education and interagency collaboration[8].
2. Regulatory Framework
- Local trust committees create regulatory bylaws to implement official community plan policies. These bylaws cover zoning, runoff control, floodplain protection, and subdivision servicing requirements, all of which impact water management on the island[6].
Challenges and Recommendations
1. Freshwater Challenges
- Salt Spring Island faces significant freshwater challenges, including potable water supply issues, impacts on farms and gardens, and water-sensitive ecosystems. Conservation measures and improved water management practices are essential to address these challenges[8].
2. Water Conservation and Management
- Key strategies include wide-scale rainwater harvesting, enhanced water conservation, and climate change risk management practices. Protecting and restoring lakes, ponds, wetlands, and aquifers are critical for maintaining ecosystem health and reducing fire and storm risks[8].
Salt Spring Island Water Resources Under Increasing Pressure
Salt Spring Island's water resources are under increasing pressure from both natural and human-induced factors. Effective management and conservation strategies, supported by robust regulatory frameworks and community collaboration, are essential to ensure the sustainability of the island's groundwater and surface water resources.
For further information and detailed reports, the following sources provide comprehensive insights:
- Groundwater Conditions on Salt Spring Island[2][5]
- The Geochemistry of Groundwater on Salt Spring Island[3]
- Salt Spring Island Watershed Protection Plan[7]
- Freshwater Sustainability Programs by Islands Trust[9]
Links:
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Spring_Island
[2]https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/documents/r6455/774_1143682009868_8b7182b483ed458aad9da29ff7cef555.pdf
[3] https://members.cgs.ca/documents/conference2008/GEO2008/pdfs/192.pdf
[4] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/document/salt-spring-island-water-system-survey/
[5] https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/plan_protect_sustain/groundwater/library/saltspring/saltspring.html
[6] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/island-planning/salt-spring/bylaws/
[7] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/document/salt-spring-island-watershed-protection-plan-2023-2032/
[8] https://transitionsaltspring.com/one-cool-island/freshwater/
[9] https://islandstrust.bc.ca/programs/freshwater-sustainability/
2024 Salt Spring Island Water Well Drilling FAQ
Q - How Is The Amount Of Water A Well Produces Calculated?
To calculate the amount of water a well produces on Salt Spring Island, you need to know the depth of the well, the water level, and the pump depth. The water storage capacity can then be determined.
The flow rate of a water well is measured through a flow rate test, which gauges the amount of water that can be drawn from the well. This flow rate is typically measured in gallons per minute (GPM). An average household requires about 100 to 120 gallons of water per person per day.
A well with a flow rate of about 5 to 10 GPM is generally very sufficient to meet the daily needs of most households on Salt Spring Island, it would be considered a good water source.
Q - How Is A Water Well Protected From Contamination?
Protecting water wells from contamination on Salt Spring Island requires a multifaceted approach that includes regular water testing, proper well construction and maintenance, strategic land use management, and adherence to local regulations. By implementing these measures, well owners and the community can help ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of the island's groundwater resource.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the following sources:
Q - What Is The Required Site Clean-up After Drilling A Well?
After drilling a well on Salt Spring Island there may be a significant amount of materials discharged from the drilling rig. The cuttings can be collected in a container to be either sucked up by a vacuum truck or removed from the drilling site. Ensuring proper site clean-up is important to maintain the environmental integrity of the area.
Q - What Is The Purpose Of Well Identification?
Attaching a well identification plate to a well helps distinguish one well from another in the field and allows verification of the well with its record. According to the Government of British Columbia, section 74 of the Water Act and section 8 of the Ground Water Protection Regulation require a well identification plate to be attached to certain types of wells.
Q - Is A Well Identification Plate Required For All Wells on Salt Spring Island?
Not all wells require an identification plate. Two factors determine if a well identification plate is needed: the type of well and the date it was constructed or altered. If the well is a water supply well, a recharge or injection well made by drilling, or a permanent vertical de-watering well made by drilling and was constructed on or after November 1, 2005, a well identification plate must be attached immediately after drilling is completed.
If the well is a drinking water supply system well (a community well) and was constructed before November 1, 2005, a well identification plate must be attached by October 31, 2006. For wells constructed before November 1, 2005, that are altered on or after this date, a well identification plate must also be attached.
Q - Who Is Responsible For Attaching A Well Identification Plate To A Well?
The responsibility for attaching a well identification plate to a new or altered well on Salt Spring Island, as of November 1, 2005, lies with the person who drills or alters the well. For existing wells that supply a drinking water system (community well) constructed before November 1, 2005, the well owner is responsible for attaching the identification plate by October 31, 2006.
Q - Where Should The Well Identification Plate Be Attached On The Well?
The well identification plate must be securely and permanently attached to the well casing, well cap, or well cover so that the well identification number is plainly visible. If this is not possible, the plate may be attached to a nearby post, pump house, or building adjacent to the well, ensuring the number is clearly visible
. Safety should always be a priority when attaching the plate, especially in a subsurface vault. If multiple wells are contained within a single protective casing, each well must have its own identification plate.
Q - How Can The Well Identification Plate Be Attached To The Well?
The well identification plate can be attached to the well casing using a slotted, stainless steel hose clamp strap. If this method is not feasible, alternative means such as an epoxy adhesive may be used. When attaching the plate to a pump house or building, ensure the plate is securely fastened.
Q - What Are The Main Components Of A Water Well?
The main components of a water well on Salt Spring Island include:
Q - What Is The Standard Diameter Of A Water Well?
For residential purposes on Salt Spring Island, a well diameter of 6” or 8” is generally recommended. Production or irrigation wells may require diameters of 10” or more. Because of the greatly increased cost of drilling a well on Salt Spring Island in 2024 almost all domestic drilled wells are 6 inch
Q - What Can I Expect During The Drilling Process?
During the drilling process, the rig is set up, and the steel casing and drilling rods are arranged near the rig. The driller uses a winch line to position the rod and casing for drilling. As drilling progresses, new lengths of casing are welded onto the previous segment. The driller continuously monitors the cuttings discharged through the cyclone to assess progress.
Q - How Are Stainless Steel Screens Installed In The Well?
Stainless steel screens are installed inside the casing at the bottom of the well because they are slightly smaller than the well casing. Once the screens are set, the driller pulls the well casing up to expose the screens to the water-bearing material.
Q - What Is A Water Well Riser Made Of?
The riser in a well on Salt Spring Island is typically made of steel. It plays a crucial role in connecting to the well screen and optimizing water flow by allowing the casing to be adjusted appropriately. The use of steel ensures durability and structural integrity, making it a reliable choice for well construction.
Q - What Are The Legal Requirements For Groundwater Users?
According to the Government of British Columbia, if you divert and use groundwater for non-domestic purposes, you must obtain a water license and pay water fees and rentals. This requirement was introduced with the Water Sustainability Act (WSA) on February 29, 2016.
Licensing indicates the maximum water allowance and secures access to the water source, similar to surface water regulations. Domestic groundwater users are exempt from licensing and fees but are encouraged to register their wells.
Q - Are There Any Groundwater Use Limitations During Scarcity?
During times of water scarcity or drought, the B.C. government can implement various regulatory measures to protect the rights of water users, essential household needs, and aquatic ecosystems.
Q - What Are The Different Types Of Water Pumps And How To Choose The Right One?
The largest submersible pump for a 6” diameter well is a 10 Horse Power, 4” diameter pump capable of pumping up to 100 gallons per minute. For higher flow rates (more than 100 GPM) for irrigation or commercial purposes, an 8” diameter or greater well is recommended.
Q - What Is The Average depth Of A Drilled Water Well On Salt Spring Island?
Water well drilling on Salt Spring Island requires understanding the island's unique geological and topographical features.
The median depth for drilled wells is approximately 47 meters (154 feet), with a median yield of 0.15 liters per second (2 gallons per minute).
The deepest drilled well on Salt Spring Island reaches 251 meters (825 feet), and the highest reported yield is 7.6 liters per second (100 gallons per minute).
Around 30% of the island's population relies on groundwater from drilled wells, emphasizing the importance of proper well construction and maintenance.
Groundwater quality issues on Salt Spring Island are often found in areas with high well density, particularly near the coast and in the northern regions where saline springs discharge salty water.
Proper water well construction by certified BC well drillers can mitigate contamination risks, as groundwater is generally safer than surface water due to its protection by soil or rock.
Adequate wellhead protection, regular water testing, and strategic land use practices are essential to ensure the safety and cleanliness of the water supply.
Q - What Is The Meaning Of Developing A Water Well?
Well development involves increasing the well's discharge capacity by pumping and surging water in the bore to remove silt and sand from the formation, opening it to greater flow rates. A properly developed well will produce adequate quantities of sand and mud-free water.
Q - What Are The Most Used Water Well Pumps on Salt Spring Island?
Water well pumps are essential for drawing water from underground sources to supply homes, farms, and other facilities on Salt Spring Island. The choice of pump depends on various factors, including the depth of the well, the required water pressure, and the specific application.
Q - What are the Most Used Water Well Pumps on Salt Spring Island?
Submersible Pumps: Submersible pumps are the most commonly used type for deep wells on Salt Spring Island, capable of operating at depths up to 400 feet or more.
Submersible well pumps are highly efficient as they push water to the surface, reducing energy consumption, and with an average lifespan of 8-12 years and even up to 25 years with proper maintenance. However, they are more expensive to install and maintain, and repairs can be costly since the pump needs to be pulled out of the well.
Jet Pumps: Jet pumps are another popular choice for many Salt Spring Island water wells, especially for shallow to moderately deep wells. They are mounted above ground and use suction to draw water.
Shallow well jet pumps are suitable for wells up to 25 feet deep, while deep well jet pumps can draw water from depths up to 200 feet. Jet pumps are easier to access for maintenance but are less efficient than submersible pumps and can be noisy.
Centrifugal Pumps: Centrifugal pumps, typically used for shallow wells on Salt Spring Island, use rotating impellers to create suction. They are simple, easy to maintain, and inexpensive, but are limited to wells less than 25 feet deep.
Hand Pumps: Hand pumps are manually operated and do not require electricity, making them reliable during power outages and ideal for emergency water supply or remote locations on Salt Spring Island. They are inexpensive and easy to install but labor-intensive to operate and provide limited water output.
Solar-Powered Pumps: Solar-powered pumps are becoming increasingly popular on Salt Spring Island for remote or off-grid locations. They use solar panels to generate electricity, offering an environmentally friendly and low operational cost solution after the initial installation. However, they have a high initial cost and depend on sunlight availability.
Choosing the right water well pump for your Salt Spring Island water well depends on the specific needs and conditions of the well and the water usage requirements.
Q - How Much Room Is Required To Drill My Well on Salt Spring Island?
When preparing to drill a well on your property on Salt Spring Island, it's important to understand the space requirements for the drilling rig and equipment. Most dual rotary drilling rigs we use are about 40 feet long and 9 feet wide.
To maneuver and operate the rig effectively, we also need some extra room on both sides.
The exact amount of space needed can vary depending on the land's elevation and other factors. Sometimes, we may need to do a bit of excavation to make sure the rig can get to the selected drilling site properly. Providing sufficient space for the drilling equipment is essential to ensure the drilling process goes smoothly and efficiently.
Q - How Long Does a Well Pump, Pressure Tank, or Filtration System Last?
Submersible water well pumps typically last 8-12 years, with some lasting up to 20 years. Regular maintenance can extend their lifespan.
Q - What Does GPM Mean?
GPM stands for Gallons Per Minute and measures the maximum water you can pump from your well. A pump test by a qualified well pump installer can provide an accurate GPM measurement.
Q - What Is A Surface Seal And Why Do I Need It?
A surface seal is a non-permeable substance that prevents surface water or contaminated groundwater from seeping along the outside of the casing and entering your well.
Q - What Are The Types Of Water Wells?
After drilling a well on Salt Spring Island there may be a significant amount of materials discharged from the drilling rig. The cuttings can be collected in a container to be either sucked up by a vacuum truck or removed from the drilling site. Ensuring proper site clean-up is important to maintain the environmental integrity of the area.
Q - What Is The Purpose Of Well Identification?
Attaching a well identification plate to a well helps distinguish one well from another in the field and allows verification of the well with its record. According to the Government of British Columbia, section 74 of the Water Act and section 8 of the Ground Water Protection Regulation require a well identification plate to be attached to certain types of wells.
Q - Is A Well Identification Plate Required For All Wells on Salt Spring Island?
Not all wells require an identification plate. Two factors determine if a well identification plate is needed: the type of well and the date it was constructed or altered. If the well is a water supply well, a recharge or injection well made by drilling, or a permanent vertical de-watering well made by drilling and was constructed on or after November 1, 2005, a well identification plate must be attached immediately after drilling is completed.
If the well is a drinking water supply system well (a community well) and was constructed before November 1, 2005, a well identification plate must be attached by October 31, 2006. For wells constructed before November 1, 2005, that are altered on or after this date, a well identification plate must also be attached.
Q - Who Is Responsible For Attaching A Well Identification Plate To A Well?
The responsibility for attaching a well identification plate to a new or altered well on Salt Spring Island, as of November 1, 2005, lies with the person who drills or alters the well. For existing wells that supply a drinking water system (community well) constructed before November 1, 2005, the well owner is responsible for attaching the identification plate by October 31, 2006.
Q - Where Should The Well Identification Plate Be Attached On The Well?
The well identification plate must be securely and permanently attached to the well casing, well cap, or well cover so that the well identification number is plainly visible. If this is not possible, the plate may be attached to a nearby post, pump house, or building adjacent to the well, ensuring the number is clearly visible
. Safety should always be a priority when attaching the plate, especially in a subsurface vault. If multiple wells are contained within a single protective casing, each well must have its own identification plate.
Q - How Can The Well Identification Plate Be Attached To The Well?
The well identification plate can be attached to the well casing using a slotted, stainless steel hose clamp strap. If this method is not feasible, alternative means such as an epoxy adhesive may be used. When attaching the plate to a pump house or building, ensure the plate is securely fastened.
Q - What Are The Main Components Of A Water Well?
The main components of a water well on Salt Spring Island include:
- Well Head: Typically made of steel pipe or PVC, the well head has a cap to keep debris out of the well.
- Well Casing: This casing system allows water to flow from the aquifer to the pump, which is situated inside the casing.
- Well Pump: A well pump, usually electric, is needed to pump water from the well to the surface.
Q - What Is The Standard Diameter Of A Water Well?
For residential purposes on Salt Spring Island, a well diameter of 6” or 8” is generally recommended. Production or irrigation wells may require diameters of 10” or more. Because of the greatly increased cost of drilling a well on Salt Spring Island in 2024 almost all domestic drilled wells are 6 inch
Q - What Can I Expect During The Drilling Process?
During the drilling process, the rig is set up, and the steel casing and drilling rods are arranged near the rig. The driller uses a winch line to position the rod and casing for drilling. As drilling progresses, new lengths of casing are welded onto the previous segment. The driller continuously monitors the cuttings discharged through the cyclone to assess progress.
Q - How Are Stainless Steel Screens Installed In The Well?
Stainless steel screens are installed inside the casing at the bottom of the well because they are slightly smaller than the well casing. Once the screens are set, the driller pulls the well casing up to expose the screens to the water-bearing material.
Q - What Is A Water Well Riser Made Of?
The riser in a well on Salt Spring Island is typically made of steel. It plays a crucial role in connecting to the well screen and optimizing water flow by allowing the casing to be adjusted appropriately. The use of steel ensures durability and structural integrity, making it a reliable choice for well construction.
Q - What Are The Legal Requirements For Groundwater Users?
According to the Government of British Columbia, if you divert and use groundwater for non-domestic purposes, you must obtain a water license and pay water fees and rentals. This requirement was introduced with the Water Sustainability Act (WSA) on February 29, 2016.
Licensing indicates the maximum water allowance and secures access to the water source, similar to surface water regulations. Domestic groundwater users are exempt from licensing and fees but are encouraged to register their wells.
Q - Are There Any Groundwater Use Limitations During Scarcity?
During times of water scarcity or drought, the B.C. government can implement various regulatory measures to protect the rights of water users, essential household needs, and aquatic ecosystems.
Q - What Are The Different Types Of Water Pumps And How To Choose The Right One?
The largest submersible pump for a 6” diameter well is a 10 Horse Power, 4” diameter pump capable of pumping up to 100 gallons per minute. For higher flow rates (more than 100 GPM) for irrigation or commercial purposes, an 8” diameter or greater well is recommended.
Q - What Is The Average depth Of A Drilled Water Well On Salt Spring Island?
Water well drilling on Salt Spring Island requires understanding the island's unique geological and topographical features.
The median depth for drilled wells is approximately 47 meters (154 feet), with a median yield of 0.15 liters per second (2 gallons per minute).
The deepest drilled well on Salt Spring Island reaches 251 meters (825 feet), and the highest reported yield is 7.6 liters per second (100 gallons per minute).
Around 30% of the island's population relies on groundwater from drilled wells, emphasizing the importance of proper well construction and maintenance.
Groundwater quality issues on Salt Spring Island are often found in areas with high well density, particularly near the coast and in the northern regions where saline springs discharge salty water.
Proper water well construction by certified BC well drillers can mitigate contamination risks, as groundwater is generally safer than surface water due to its protection by soil or rock.
Adequate wellhead protection, regular water testing, and strategic land use practices are essential to ensure the safety and cleanliness of the water supply.
Q - What Is The Meaning Of Developing A Water Well?
Well development involves increasing the well's discharge capacity by pumping and surging water in the bore to remove silt and sand from the formation, opening it to greater flow rates. A properly developed well will produce adequate quantities of sand and mud-free water.
Q - What Are The Most Used Water Well Pumps on Salt Spring Island?
Water well pumps are essential for drawing water from underground sources to supply homes, farms, and other facilities on Salt Spring Island. The choice of pump depends on various factors, including the depth of the well, the required water pressure, and the specific application.
Q - What are the Most Used Water Well Pumps on Salt Spring Island?
Submersible Pumps: Submersible pumps are the most commonly used type for deep wells on Salt Spring Island, capable of operating at depths up to 400 feet or more.
Submersible well pumps are highly efficient as they push water to the surface, reducing energy consumption, and with an average lifespan of 8-12 years and even up to 25 years with proper maintenance. However, they are more expensive to install and maintain, and repairs can be costly since the pump needs to be pulled out of the well.
Jet Pumps: Jet pumps are another popular choice for many Salt Spring Island water wells, especially for shallow to moderately deep wells. They are mounted above ground and use suction to draw water.
Shallow well jet pumps are suitable for wells up to 25 feet deep, while deep well jet pumps can draw water from depths up to 200 feet. Jet pumps are easier to access for maintenance but are less efficient than submersible pumps and can be noisy.
Centrifugal Pumps: Centrifugal pumps, typically used for shallow wells on Salt Spring Island, use rotating impellers to create suction. They are simple, easy to maintain, and inexpensive, but are limited to wells less than 25 feet deep.
Hand Pumps: Hand pumps are manually operated and do not require electricity, making them reliable during power outages and ideal for emergency water supply or remote locations on Salt Spring Island. They are inexpensive and easy to install but labor-intensive to operate and provide limited water output.
Solar-Powered Pumps: Solar-powered pumps are becoming increasingly popular on Salt Spring Island for remote or off-grid locations. They use solar panels to generate electricity, offering an environmentally friendly and low operational cost solution after the initial installation. However, they have a high initial cost and depend on sunlight availability.
Choosing the right water well pump for your Salt Spring Island water well depends on the specific needs and conditions of the well and the water usage requirements.
Q - How Much Room Is Required To Drill My Well on Salt Spring Island?
When preparing to drill a well on your property on Salt Spring Island, it's important to understand the space requirements for the drilling rig and equipment. Most dual rotary drilling rigs we use are about 40 feet long and 9 feet wide.
To maneuver and operate the rig effectively, we also need some extra room on both sides.
The exact amount of space needed can vary depending on the land's elevation and other factors. Sometimes, we may need to do a bit of excavation to make sure the rig can get to the selected drilling site properly. Providing sufficient space for the drilling equipment is essential to ensure the drilling process goes smoothly and efficiently.
Q - How Long Does a Well Pump, Pressure Tank, or Filtration System Last?
Submersible water well pumps typically last 8-12 years, with some lasting up to 20 years. Regular maintenance can extend their lifespan.
Q - What Does GPM Mean?
GPM stands for Gallons Per Minute and measures the maximum water you can pump from your well. A pump test by a qualified well pump installer can provide an accurate GPM measurement.
Q - What Is A Surface Seal And Why Do I Need It?
A surface seal is a non-permeable substance that prevents surface water or contaminated groundwater from seeping along the outside of the casing and entering your well.
Q - What Are The Types Of Water Wells?
- Excavated Wells: Shallow wells (10 to 30 feet deep) excavated with shovels or backhoes, lined with materials like stones or bricks, and prone to contamination.
- Driven Wells: Shallow wells (30 to 50 feet deep) driven into the ground, with moderate to high contamination risk.
- Drilled Wells: Deeper wells (100 to 400 feet) lined with metal or plastic pipes, offering better protection against contamination.
Salt Spring Private Well Users
Private Water Wells on Salt Spring Island
Salt Spring Island has all necessary procedures in place for our community water systems. Private water wells, however, are outside local jurisdiction & are the responsibility of the BC Ministry of Environment.
In 2016, the Water Sustainability Act came into effect in British Columbia to enable better management of groundwater resources within the Province including water wells on Salt Spring Island
Islands Trust Salt Spring Island
Salt Spring Island Municipality is represented on the Islands Trust Council
Salt Spring Island Building Permits
CRD Building Permits - Salt Spring Island
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